The primary pneumonic plague infects people by droplet infection from human to human being. People all over Europe believed that this black plague was airborne a disease and hence, were leaving their homes to take shelter in rural remote county sides. Between 1558 and 1582 plaques arrived in London every four years on average. Plague is an ancient disease that was described during Classical times as occurring in North Africa and the Middle East. It was no wonder that the Black Death or Bubonic Plague was so feared by the people of the Elizabethan era. The Black Death, also known as the Bubonic Plague, was one of the biggest pandemics in the world. Once afflicted households could end their quarantine, all clothes and bedding were to be burned. It is a terrifying disease because sufferers die within hours. Men and women also abandoned their cities, houses, dwellings, relatives, property, and went abroad. Upon receiving the Orders, the justices of the peace of every county were commanded to assemble to determine where infections were already occurring, what sorts of communities these places were, and their wealth. For headaches, doctors used lavender, rose, and sage, Vomiting or nausea was relieved with balm, mint or wormwood. Plague is the obvious example but it is by no means the only one. The victims would often die within two to four days. Listen Now 1. Unequivocal evidence for its early existence comes from the discovery of genomic traces of Y. pestis . Blood and greenish pus seeped out of them. Queen Elizabeth I was such an influential person in the world during her lifetime that the period of her reign is called the Elizabethan Era. The Black Death A time of persecution and suffering, many had to endure the effects that the Black Plague brought with it. In the orders to pray and fast, the Elizabethan religious authorities included stipulations that indicate an awareness that although plague was undoubtedly the wrath of God, there was nevertheless a physical component to the disease. It was like a terrifying killer was let loose all across Europe. The Elizabethan Medical Treatment of the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThe main reasons for the 14th century pandemic effect and spread of the virus was the poor hygiene and the massive number of infected rodents. What were the effects of the black death? Facts about Life in Elizabethan England 8: the diet of the poor people The poor people ate a small portion of meat for it was expensive. The relationship between the landowners and the peasants who worked in those lands suffered a great impact. But the plague didnt stop there, it persisted, spreading around the whole known world and exerting its power on people up until the eighteenth century. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The Black Death In Elizabethan England 688 Words | 3 Pages. The Black Death (Plague of 1348) had a deep and lasting impact on Medieval Europe for a variety of reasons. The London streets were dark, narrow and dangerous and slow to travel through. Stopping the spread of the infection through the body is the first and paramount goal. When the Black Death ( Bubonic Plague ) broke out in London in 1563, Queen Elizabeth I moved her court to Windsor Castle where she erected gallows and ordered that anyone coming from London was to be hanged - so great was the fear of the plague and avoiding any spread of it to her court. This action was tantamount to signing a death warrant for the whole family and one of the terrible consequences of the disease. Elizabeth I's England consolidated its position with the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, and firmly established the Church of England (begun by her father, Henry VIII, after a dispute with the Pope). The Black Death was not the only pandemic going around Europe, other diseases include syphilis and gonorrhea. Author bio: Michael Lowry Lamble holds an MA in Medieval and Renaissance History from Loyola University Chicago and is currently pursuing an MA in Museology from the University of Washington. This tragedy started around 1347 1352 A.D, originating from East Asia or China .This disease was brought by the sea from ships, and on the ship was black rats and fleas were carrying it and it was passed down to the rats. Some of our most famous art and literature come from this era of history, and English explorers traveled the globe, spreading their . She became queen when she was 1 week old because her father died. Italian people often used to say that; people had lunch with their friends and had dinner with their ancestors in the paradise. The citizens in Europe, at the time, were unaware of what the cause of the plague was, leading to many different responses. But their gruesome job entitled them to receive a good supply of alcohol. Quotes - Plays - Sonnets - Pictures - Timeline- Facts - Biography - Poems - Bubonic Plague - Globe Biography - Dictionary - Elizabethan Theater - Identity Problem - Biography - Black Death - Stratford. History of Britain from Roman times to Restoration era. Inadequate hygiene standards added to the problem and spread of the disease. Sailors on the ship were infected by this deadly disease, most were extremely ill, while many were already dead. He is someone who writes essentially a morality tale at the end, tracing the beginnings of a citizen who decides he and his wife are going to flee from London to escape the plague. The Black Plague was incredibly fatal. Sicily was then overcome by the disease and it spread through the trade routes all over Europe. The rodents slowly made their journey to Europe via the Silk Road routes constantly used for trade. The aim of this fasting and prayer was repentance for sins both personal and communal, on the grounds that if God controls all things, then plague was evidence of his displeasure with the nation. Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days. Three horrific plague pandemics swept across the globe before its cause was ultimately uncoveredthe Plague of Justinian, which killed up to 10,000 people a day circa A.D. 561; the Black Death . The Black Plague is said to have been the worst of the plagues, but it was the second of three large plague pandemics in history. Such was the fear of plague that people started abandoning their sick family members and friends. Some elements of quarantine were introduced but usually by the time that this was instigated the deadly disease had already struck. Sicily was then overcome by the disease and it spread through the trade routes all over Europe. The Black Death (Plague of 1348) had a deep and lasting impact on Medieval Europe for a variety of reasons. The plague actually began in the Himalayan Mountains of southern Asia in the 1200s. Elizabethan farmers and retailers of farm produce, such as animal hides, were in constant danger of contracting the Bubonic plague (Black Death) and this was a deadly consequence of their job. The red cross acted as a warning as there was a time when the victims of the illness were not carried away to be buried or burnt. A supplemental set of directions for worship in the Church of England was released in 1563, mandating that Wednesdays be dedicated to fasting and prayer in times of plague. Innumerable cows, sheep, pigs, goats, and chickens perished along with people. In later years, doctors found a bit of success by bursting the buboes, although this could also lead to secondary infection. Fleas living on rats that came from Asia on a trade ship spread the bubonic plague, the septicaemic plague is created by the entrance of bacteria from their multiplying place into the blood vessels. People did wash, bath and clean their teeth. But the spread of the disease still continued Information about the Medical Profession during the Elizabethan eraThe Elizabethan churches administered to the Black Death (Bubonic Plague) victims but very little other help was given and food was rarely distributed. A contemporary historian reported twenty thousand dying in London in 1562. When, despite the high wages, no new men for this job could be found women and boys, especially those who had recovered from the Bubonic plague (Black Death), were forced to carry out this work. It was reintroduced shortly after the plague ended. One of the weirdest symptoms is having black boils on their skin. They had to pay for rents and taxes. This was believed to be infectious and communicative in nature and hence, isolation was the only possible remedy then. The plague caused many to question their religious outlook, the lack of knowledge caused false cures to develop and affected the interactions throughout Europe. Workers were in high demand and the peasants knew it. The Globe Theatre was built between 1597 and 1599 in Southwark on the south bank of London's River Thames, funded by Richard Burbage and built by carpenter Peter Smith and his workers. Within a few days, the deadly plague spread in Sicily and other parts of Europe. The world at large combated against the deadly outbreak of bubonic plague that first hit the Asian country of China in the year 1330. This manifested itself particularly in two ways. It became hard to find people who would work in the fields. It is sometimes presumed to be the disease behind several historic epidemics, such as the pestilence described as striking the Philistines in the biblical book of 1 Samuel. A really effective medical treatment and cure for the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was impossible during the Elizabethan and later periods of history. Blood and greenish pus seeped out of them. The Black Death spread so quickly due to poor hygiene and overcrowding in major cities. The disease originated in central Asia and was taken to the Crimea by Mongol warriors and traders. Britain's first black community in Elizabethan London. 2. A few ramifications were self-evident, such as trade, others were concealed within the fear that the population had lost so much already, they could no longer afford to lose anything else, whether that be dignity or pride. Even the animals could not escape its deathly hold. The plague, named the Black Death by later historians, had a devastating effect on the European population in the fourteenth century. By the end of the fourteenth century, the Black Death killed nearly 60% of Europes population. The disease killed people of all classes. It only took about twenty-three days from the point of infection for the plague to be fatal (Benedictow). At this time, most pandemics were deadly since there was no medicine or technology. However, criminal activity by nobles, persecution by lords, war, and disease eventually caused oppressed peasants to revolt. In today people have way better medicines and doctors to be able to help cure illnesses. Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. The cover-all clothing would have protected the Elizabethan Physician from fleas and therefore the Black Death / Bubonic Plague. Over time, the. The Elizabethans had no idea that the plague was spread by fleas that had lived on rats; though there were many "cures" for the plague, the only real defense--for those who could afford it--was to leave the crowded, rat-infested cities for the country. Black Death in England - 1348-1350 The Black Death reached England in 1348. It is widely believed that Bristol was the place where the Black Death first reached England. The first Plague was documented from 541 to 544 CE. It was a terrible spectacle and death followed suit. To fully understand what witches went through during the Elizabethan Age in England, you need to realize how troubled life was for the common people. Abandoning the affected ones was the real ecstasy them. Many people aboard the ship were already dead from the disease and the ship was ordered to leave the harbor, but it was too late. The peasants started demanding more wages while the English law tried to keep wages from rising. Around 25 million hoi polloi lost their lives between the years, 1347 and 1352.Black Plague. By 1650, that number had soared to more than 5 million- the economy simply couldn't keep up. Threats of imprisonment were made as encouragement to undertake these tasks and this consequence was suffered by anyone who refused the role. The 13th century was a grim period in the history of the Middle Ages. While everyone knows the plague was an awful way to die, not many people are aware of how truly horrendous the symptoms were. That the London authorities had a pattern of using the threat of contagion as a pretext for shutting undesirables out of town and conveniently forbidding public assembly at times of civil unrest no doubt fed into these concerns. These rodents spread the Bubonic plague from China to Europe and lastly, it hit Britain in 1348. Many serfs moved to cities and contributed to the rise in urbanization and industrialization. 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