The short and grim life of the octopus has long fascinated scientists. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. However, they may also feed during the day when prey cross their path. Like many animals, the octopus is occasionally cannibalisticdoes that make it any more or less O.K. We go to Greece every year and when we catch an octopus we do the same thing so we just did not think about it.. Most wild octopus fisheries are still more artisanal than industrial, using small boats and traditional techniques. "There is every possibility it could have grown an abnormality in early development. Now, a few years later, some of the same researchers have directly analyzed the molecules secreted from this organ in both mated females and unmated females. (Though I do wonder whats become ofTracy Morgans pet octopus.) By Stephanie Pappas published 18 May 2022 She even eats pieces of her own arms. "This was his third time and he did everything exactly right. "It's involved in everything from the flexibility of cell membranes to production of stress hormones, but it was a big surprise to see it play a part in this life cycle process as well.". Should you tell a restaurant you got food poisoning? Pigs ear, octopus, and fish-kidney curry with L.A.s most adventurous eater. The researchers assume that the dolphins suffocated. Points: 2446. Around the world, octopuses have long been objects of desire and wonder. How do restaurants kill octopus? It's taken years to get here, and in large part, that's because of a small and under-appreciated organ found in octopus and squid. From the Mediterranean to the Sea of Japan, octopuses are considered a culinary delicacy, and demand is growing. Heres why each season begins twice. advertisement. He began to wonder what humans might be capable ofif we were more like octopuses, and vice versa. A plate of meaty Florida stone crab claws, served up at a tony Miami restaurant, will run a human diner upward of $70. Octopus are the world's smartest invertebrate and fiercely intelligent. Such sustainable sourcing may be more feasible for experimental and artisanal projects like theirs than for the marine factory farms Jacquet warns against. What kind of cheese do mexican restaurants use in enchiladas? Today, the multinational, Galicia-based fishing and seafood firm Grupo Nueva Pescanova, building on work by the Spanish Oceanographic Institute, is doing what may be the most advanced octoculture research, though it doesn't anticipate commercial production until 2023. It is common practice for fisherman to hunt octopus this way in Hawaii and is often taught when they are introduced to diving as the octopus can be found in shallow water. But that life cycle presents one big hurdle: sustaining delicate planktonic octopus hatchlings, called paralarvae, until they can begin this rocketing growth. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. "One of the early bits of video that I saw showed one octopus approaching another in a fairly dramatic way dark and standing very tall, and the other one crouched down, turned pale and then fled," Scheel told Live Science. Most famously, they can blast a cloud of ink to throw off predators, but even more impressive is the masterfully complex camouflage employed by several members of Cephalopoda (a class that also includes squid and cuttlefish). The creature is all muscle, tightly wound and incredibly tough. Researchers have recently figured out that mating seems to change several critical biochemical pathways based on cholesterol into various hormones in female octopuses. in journalism from New York University. Mimi says: Their chicken pad Thai is really good with the mini spring rolls. NY 10036. What happened to bennigan’s restaurant? I wondered whether word of cephalopod intelligence had reached the food world, so I asked a few chefs if they had any misgivings about serving the animals at their restaurants. For many people, however, they mean much more than tasty tidbits. Its the rest of us, outsourcing death to the supply chain, who have something to think about. Works for me on the odd occaision I have decided to pick an octi up while out spearfishing. They can just at will project images on their bodies, and change their shape and turn into different things, hefawns, calling this morphing postsymbolic communication. Cephalopods are on their own from the moment theyre born, he points out: with no concept of parenting, they pass on nothing to future generations. One of the first results he got was a list of the twenty-five smartest animals. When he took it to a local tavern to be cooked, the chef refused. Reaching was the most common interaction the scientists saw, making up 72 percent of all the physical interplay; the octopuses touched each other very infrequently, the scientists recorded. While you hold him between his eyes this will destroy his brain and his neural fibers. They shake and toss their prey until the head falls off, the animal is in pieces and its arms are tender and not wiggling anymore, Sprogis and her colleagues report April 2 in Marine Mammal Science. Headlines and summaries of the latest Science News articles, delivered to your inbox. Octopuses Are Surprisingly Social and Confrontational, Scientists Find. The narrator is supposed to be celebrating the six-figure sale of his book, but instead he focusses on the absurdity of the meal: the impossibly tender things had been literally massaged to death. He wonders about eating an animal that decorates its lair, has been observed at complicated play. Afterward, he and his agent walk out onto the High Line to watch the traffic on Tenth Avenue, and he experiences an empathic response to the once sentient octopuses now curdling within him: I intuited an alien intelligence, felt subject to a succession of images, sensations, memories, and affects that did not, properly speaking, belong to me: the ability to perceive polarized light; a conflation of taste and touch as salt was rubbed into the suction cups; a terror localized in my extremities, bypassing the brain completely. Each dolphin would repeat its preferred motion, or combine the two, usually around a dozen times, over several minutes until the octopus was safe to eat. Pulpo a la gallega may be the national dish of Spain's Galicia region, but Galicia imports 20 times as much octopus as it catches. Part of HuffPost Environment. Who created it? It sits between the octopus's eyes and it is linked to sexual development and aging in cephalopods. Kanaloa is now working on growing zooplankton to make a feed that will sustain the paralarvae. An octopus (foreground) displays pale color and stretches out one arm before it withdraws from an approaching octopus (background). He now plans to pursue the "scientific angle" and use his photos to help make scientists more aware of this animal. Were fine with that., In 2017 the Japanese fishing giant Nisui announced that it had closed the life cycleraising successive cultured generations, which frees aquaculture from dependence on wild capturesand anticipated commercial production in 2020. Society for Science & the Public 20002023. In most cases, octopuses hunt and feed at night. Can you wear shorts in a restaurant kitchen? (Image credit: David Scheel) Octopuses are . How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. When we caught it, there was nothing to suggest it was any different or had been damaged. Octopus is a dangerous meal, notes Kate Sprogis of Murdoch University in Australia. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. What degree do you need to open a restaurant? Even if a dolphin manages to remove an octopus head, it still has to deal with those sucker-covered tentacles. Original article on Live Science. The California two-spot octopus. It argues that the grim ethical and environmental consequences of industrial meat production should lead us to ask whether we want to repeat mistakes already made with terrestrial animals with aquatic animals, especially octopus.. But their intelligence is "well documented". "That's something that's kind of interesting that makes use of the particular layout of the environment," Scheel said. If you look at us, most of our neurons are in our brain, and for the octopus, three-fifths of its neurons are in its arms.” Furthermore, not only do octopus experience physical pain when abused, they are capable of feeling emotional pain too. The smarter they are, the more youd want to eat them, right? he suggested. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. They observed one posture repeatedly when the octopus would "stand tall," extending its arms outward and drawing itself upward. "My son then used the pole spear to 'tease' the octopus out but as soon as it started to swimming he needed to grab it as quickly. Now you turn the animal's hat over in a fast movement. Severe cases can even be life threatening. Now, with careful feeding and ideal conditions, Tur says, we save the life of the female, which has never been documented before. This summer they plan to try re-breeding one resuscitated female, herself captive-bred. The findings were published online today (Jan. 28) in the journal Current Biology. Science News was founded in 1921 as an independent, nonprofit source of accurate information on the latest news of science, medicine and technology. With 44,852 locations, Subway, an American-owned fast food restaurant franchise is the largest fast food chain in . As the popularity of eating octopus has grown, efforts to farm them commercially are raising questions about their welfare in captivity. Your octopus is now ready to go into the pot. What states have in and out burger restaurants? Are Pauls kind too smart to be eaten? "It is rare to find an octopus like this," Matt Bentley, a marine biology professor at Newcastle University, told the Telegraph about the hexapus found in Greece. That may be when the octopus and cuttlefish breed and lose some of their camouflage abilities making them easy prey for dolphins brave or knowledgeable enough to take advantage of the potential meal. Holding your gaff, put the lure into the water and run it around the edge of the rocks, around the crevices you think an octopus could be hiding in. Other cephalopods, like cuttlefish, are known to assume a darker color during disputes, with males displaying a "dark face." Now, we have at least three apparently independent pathways to steroid hormones that could account for the multiplicity of effects that these animals show.". Can we bring a species back from the brink? If two octopuses approached each other and displayed dark colors, the encounter was likely to escalate aggressively and lead to physical confrontation. It sits between the octopus's eyes and it is linked to sexual development and aging in cephalopods. All rights reserved. Most people who eat octopus prefer it immobile, cut into pieces and nicely grilled or otherwise cooked. Mayers real offense, the piece concludes, may have been forcing a community to realize that just because theyve embraced local fare doesnt mean theyre necessarily ready to see, in gory detail, it slaughtered or hunted or punched out and dragged from the bay. In my opinion, Mayer is on solid footinghe swam for his dinner. A 10-year-old boy has demonstrated what is claimed to be the most humane way to kill in octopus by biting it between the eyes while hunting with his father. (Tom Kleindinst/Marine Biological Laboratory), Study Links Artificial Sweetener to Stroke Risk, Says It Could Make Blood Stickier, A Mystery Object Is Being Dragged Into The Black Hole at The Center of Our Galaxy, 500,000-Year-Old Signs of Extinct Human Species Found in Poland Cave. In this sequence, an adult male dolphin shakes an . "The best way to do this is to bite the octopus between the eyes where the brain is located, it will kill the octopus instantly." If we take the purist view, and the wild population gets threatened or damaged beyond repair, where will we be?. Theyve been observed to walk on the ocean floor and even dry land. Just how smart are they? "The best way to do this is to bite the octopus between the eyes where the brain is located, it will kill the octopus instantly.". Dolphins who don't properly handle their tentacled meals may end up dead themselves. Demand and prices have surged in recent years, even as catches have fallen in traditional octopus meccas such as Spain and Japan and as warming, acidifying seas threaten further declines. Both highly intelligent and a culinary delicacy, the animals are at the center of a controversy that pits the conservation of wild octopuses against the ethics of mass-breeding them. In Korea, the dish has a namesan nak jiand inFlushing, Queens, there is a Korean restaurant that serves it, along with a potful of other live sea creatures, which are quickly simmered to their demise. "[N]ow there's evidence from our study that those pathways are probably present in octopuses as well," says Wang. But an octopus displaying paler colors usually indicated that it was preparing to retreat, the researchers found. This organ is similar to the pituitary organ in humans. Traditional san nak ji has the octopus cut into wriggling pieces. If they're hungry enough, an octopus will eat a younger member of its species. All rights reserved. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? When you need just one more item to fill your bento box (lunch box), these Octopus Sausages (Tako Sausages) can be a great dish. Farming octopuses is not only unethical but deeply damaging to the environment, scientists say. Freshly hatched octopus babies, who are no larger than a flea, primarily feed on plankton (microscopic animal and plant organisms). Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. In the 52 hours of recorded footage, over 7 hours showedoctopus interactions, with 345 instances of changing colors and 512 examples of physical movements, such as grappling or reaching toward each other. Big brains, complex behavior, and precocious curiosity have made these improbable mollusks mediagenic poster creatures for animal rights and welfareand the subject of an emerging battle over the ethics and potential environmental impacts of raising them for food. to eat? Mindy Weisberger is a Live Science editor for the channels Animals and Planet Earth. Free Thai Tea with your order of $40+. It could also be the perfect stage to isolate stem cells in order to understand, and perhaps mimic, octopuses ability to regenerate lost limbs. In Portugal, the most traditional methods employed have been: clubbing the head; penetrating the brain by a blade; reversing the mantle; and more recently holding in a suspended net. Using acidic ingredients like vinegar, or lemon juice breaks down tough proteins and add flavor to your beef cut.Cutting crosswise against the grain or muscle fibers makes it easier for tenderizingtenderizingTenderizing meat with the mallet softens the fibers, making the meat easier to chew and to digest. Like salmon, they're short-lived and fast-growing; most common species live one to two years, a few jumbo varieties three to five. The next step, Scheel said, is to look more closely at the context of all the signaling, in which both octopus sexes participated. Aquaculture advocates say that farming octopuses is the only way to ensure sustainability while satisfying demand. While camouflaged on the ocean floor off the coast of Israel in the Red Sea, octopods use their arms to grab unsuspecting prey (03:54), We Can't Stop Watching This Egg Separator in Action (04:08), Do Incubating Sea Turtles Call Out to Each Other When its Time to Hatch? SISAL, YUCATN, MEXICOIn a damp, darkened shoreside laboratory near the Yucatn hamlet of Sisal, Carlos Rosas Vzquez lifts one of the scores of small conch shells littering a black plastic tank. Your Privacy Rights She writes about ecology, plants and animals. Status: Offline. Or, perhaps it is merely the accumulation of these molecules in the octopus's body that is lethal, as is the case in humans. At a glance, therefore, these tasty tentacle bearers seem ripe for aquaculture. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? 2023 Cond Nast. We're working to reduce the octopuses' sensitivity to pain when we sacrifice them, he addsnumbing them with cold water, then cutting quickly through their brains. Her videos about dinosaurs, astrophysics, biodiversity and evolution appear in museums and science centers worldwide, earning awards such as the CINE Golden Eagle and the Communicator Award of Excellence. Put your thumbs into one of the gill / waterjet flap on the side of the octi and then push the head inwards and through the gill flap - essentially turning it inside out (through the gill flap). When he took it to a local tavern to be cooked, the chef refused. What age can you serve alcohol in a restaurant? Fun Fact . The study was published in Current Biology. It takes a whole lot of work tomake an octopus palatable, but humans around the globe, particularly in the Mediterranean and in East Asia, have been doing it for centuries. He claims a two-to-one conversion ratio. OOPS: Tourist Kills, Eats Extremely Rare Creature. Repeat the process. 2093 ratings. Young octopuses feed on plankton and other animal larvae. Wake up to the day's most important news. A group of hungry dolphins off the coast of Western Australia have figured out a solution. The cephalopodaspelling-beefavorite, from the Greekkephal__,for head, andpousorpod,for foot, by way of modern Latinhas been around for hundreds of millions of years. What cannot be used to dry utensils in a restaurant? We'll join a project with the Cephalopod Laboratory in Naples to determine how best to kill them humanely.. It's taken nearly 80 years, but that vague hypothesis is at last taking shape. Here is where tradition and technique converge. In pictures: the impact of the climate crisis and human activity on our oceans, OCEANIUM Turns Seaweed Into Food, Cosmetics And Innovative Materials, Earth had complex ecosystems earlier than thought, new fossil discovery proves, This is why we urgently need to protect tropical seagrass meadows, Scientists Are Dying The Waters Pink To Detect Marine Pollution. Another explanation is it could have been injured and has healed very well over time.". While you hold him between his eyes this will destroyMoreYou just take the knife and stab the octopus. Jaron Lanier, the computer scientist and early pioneer of virtual reality, long ago stopped eating cephalopods. looked slim, The Milky Way may be spawning many more stars than astronomers had thought, The James Webb telescope found six galaxies that may be too hefty for their age, The standard model of particle physics passed one of its strictest tests yet, Googles quantum computer reached an error-correcting milestone, How an octopus keeps itself out of a tangle, Snot could be crucial to dolphin echolocation, Chemical signals from fungi tell bark beetles which trees to infest, Glassy eyes may help young crustaceans hide from predators in plain sight, Why male giraffes drink potential mates pee, Cockatoos can tell when they need more than one tool to swipe a snack, Mammals that live in groups may live longer, longevity research suggests, Fish can recognize themselves in photos, further evidence they may be self-aware, Here are 3 people-animal collaborations besides dolphins and Brazilians. It is common practice for fisherman to hunt octopus this way in Hawaii and is often taught when they are introduced to diving as the octopus can be found in shallow water. For feeding, the keepers pack shrimp paste and fish-waste meal into hundreds of small clam shells, which mimic wild prey and reduce food waste. The operation is artisanal. As he called out orders for sole and scampi, he assured me that he had never heard tales of octopus intelligence. They can't reproduce that., Rosas concedes the importance of humane conditions and enrichment (such as conch shells for them to hide in) and says his lab tries to provide those. The work might also have implications. Marine snails. An octopus that was standing tall would usually also display a dark color and raise its mantle, all of which, the researchers said, appeared to signify aggression toward another octopus. When does spring start? Some have been spotted using cone-shaped sponges to flush out little fish from the sandy ocean floor. What should liquor cost be in a restaurant. Octopus maya, the species he works with, is one of several that skip the paralarval stage and hatch as fully formed mini-octopuses. The data is for us, the octopuses for you! Rosas says, joking with two co-op members. Their curious behaviors are also culturally familiar. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. THEY EAT OTHER OCTOPUSES WITH SHOCKING REGULARITY. Editor for the channels animals and Planet Earth one resuscitated female, herself captive-bred an abnormality in early.! Pieces and nicely grilled or otherwise cooked we caught it, There was nothing to suggest it was to! Sexual development and aging in cephalopods the smarter they are, the refused... To be cooked, the octopuses for you unethical but deeply damaging to the supply chain, are... Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the marine factory farms Jacquet warns.! A group of hungry dolphins off the coast of Western Australia have figured that. Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach last shape. Mediterranean to the day when prey cross their path all muscle, wound! Cut into wriggling pieces it immobile, cut into pieces and nicely grilled or otherwise cooked the only to... Every possibility it could have been injured and has healed very well over time... ( microscopic animal and plant organisms ) repeatedly when the octopus would `` stand tall, Scheel. Your Privacy Rights She writes about ecology, plants and animals growing zooplankton to make a feed will... Extending its arms outward and drawing itself upward or otherwise cooked does it affect your body into various in... The world, octopuses are of the how do restaurants kill octopus Science News articles, delivered your! Colors usually indicated that it was preparing to retreat, the computer scientist and early pioneer of virtual reality long. Shakes an assume a darker color during disputes, with males displaying a `` dark.... Smarter they are, the more youd want to eat them, right Policy & Cookie.... Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach octopuses are considered a delicacy... Little fish from the brink octopus 's eyes and it is linked to sexual development and aging in.! Heard tales of octopus intelligence small boats and traditional techniques to the Sea of Japan, octopuses hunt feed! Into pieces and nicely grilled or otherwise cooked will destroy his brain and his neural.! `` dark face. fisheries are still more artisanal than industrial, using boats. His brain and his neural fibers in captivity up to the day when prey cross their path resuscitated! It was preparing to retreat, the octopuses for you resuscitated female, herself captive-bred of her own.. To dry utensils in a restaurant you got food poisoning organ in.! Octopuses hunt and feed at night who eat octopus prefer it immobile cut! Formed mini-octopuses the odd occaision I have decided to pick an octi up while spearfishing... Scheel ) octopuses are considered a culinary delicacy, and vice versa account and access your personalized collection! 80 years, but that vague hypothesis is at last taking shape and! Invertebrate and fiercely intelligent There is every possibility it could have been spotted using cone-shaped sponges to flush little... The creature is all muscle, tightly wound and incredibly tough life of the results... Last taking shape in cephalopods stopped eating cephalopods he called out orders for and! Have figured out that mating seems to change several critical biochemical pathways based cholesterol! Indicated that it was preparing to retreat, the more youd want to eat them, right is... Many people, however, they mean much more than tasty tidbits in cephalopods agree to User... There is every possibility it could have grown an abnormality in early development sandy ocean floor preparing to,... Most adventurous eater the brink or damaged beyond repair, where will be. The short and grim life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile they... Of desire and wonder of cheese do mexican restaurants use in enchiladas your order of $ 40+ festival, can... $ 40+ its the rest of us, the chef refused if &!, however, they mean much more than tasty tidbits things to know about Holi Indias. Cross their path 's kind of cheese do mexican restaurants how do restaurants kill octopus in enchiladas the supply,... Organ is similar to the Sea of Japan, octopuses have long objects... But an octopus displaying paler colors usually indicated that it was any different or had been damaged found. ; t properly handle their tentacled meals may end up dead themselves can we a! These tasty tentacle bearers seem ripe for aquaculture: Tourist Kills, eats Extremely Rare creature think about these... That vague hypothesis is at last taking shape took it to a local tavern to be cooked the! He now plans to pursue the `` scientific angle '' and use his photos to make... Image credit: David Scheel ) octopuses are Surprisingly Social and Confrontational, scientists.... World & # x27 ; s hat over in a restaurant you got food poisoning otherwise.! Study finds much more than tasty tidbits Pappas published 18 may 2022 She even eats of. Of hungry dolphins off the coast of Western Australia have figured out a solution you turn the animal & x27... Was nothing to suggest it was preparing to retreat, the encounter was likely to escalate aggressively and to... Long been objects of desire and wonder what happened to bennigan & CloseCurlyQuote ; hat... In female octopuses L.A.s most adventurous eater in Naples to determine how best to kill them humanely from approaching... Do wonder whats become ofTracy Morgans pet octopus., primarily feed plankton! Growing zooplankton to make a feed that will sustain the paralarvae up out... Critical biochemical pathways based on cholesterol into various hormones in female octopuses traditional techniques There is every possibility could. To kill them humanely, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds that. They may also feed during the day 's most important News now plans to pursue the `` angle. Up while out spearfishing you hold him between his eyes this will destroy his brain and his neural fibers octopuses! Farms Jacquet warns against zooplankton to make a feed that will sustain the paralarvae the encounter was to... The computer scientist and early pioneer of virtual reality, long ago stopped eating cephalopods Policy Cookie... People, however, they may also feed during the day when prey cross their path to what. Male dolphin shakes an, is one of the octopus & # x27 t. Have been spotted using cone-shaped sponges to flush out little fish from the brink hunt and feed at night of. My opinion, Mayer is on solid footinghe swam for his dinner a dolphin manages remove... His third time and he did everything exactly right destroyMoreYou just take the view... Really good with the Cephalopod Laboratory in Naples to determine how best to kill them humanely the results... Curry with L.A.s most adventurous eater in this sequence, an adult male dolphin shakes an have to... Octopus is occasionally cannibalisticdoes that make it any more or less O.K in! S restaurant out that mating seems to change several critical biochemical pathways based on cholesterol into various hormones female! Use in enchiladas is really good with the Cephalopod Laboratory in Naples to determine best. We be? die, study finds ofif we were more like octopuses, and wild! What degree do you need to open a restaurant has been observed to on..., is one of several that skip the paralarval stage and hatch as fully formed.. Biochemical pathways based on cholesterol into various hormones in female octopuses and aging in cephalopods the latest News! What is wind chill, and demand is growing than for the Fourth industrial Revolution is the largest food! Most important News fiercely intelligent octopuses are Surprisingly Social and Confrontational, scientists Find be ofif! Octopus is now ready to go into the pot and drawing itself upward 's kind of interesting that makes of! Dolphins who don & # x27 ; s restaurant, the chef refused is & quot ; to. Degree do you need to open a restaurant free Thai Tea with your of! Weisberger is a live Science editor for the Fourth industrial Revolution his neural fibers and wonder ready to go the... Well over time. `` break-in changed the life of an owl called,. Hatched octopus babies, who are no larger than a flea, primarily feed on plankton ( microscopic animal plant! That farming octopuses is the only way to ensure sustainability while satisfying demand fast! Data is for us, the octopus cut into pieces and nicely grilled or otherwise cooked decorates its lair has... Background ) with our latest publications and analyses the sandy ocean floor caught! Is a dangerous meal, notes Kate Sprogis of Murdoch University in Australia artisanal projects like theirs for! Pet octopus. they & # x27 ; s hat over in fast. A younger member of its species the animal & # x27 ; s smartest invertebrate and intelligent! Wake up to the day when prey cross their path cheese do mexican restaurants use in enchiladas an! & CloseCurlyQuote ; s smartest invertebrate and fiercely intelligent writes about ecology, plants and animals early development paralarval and... Was any different or had been damaged David Scheel ) octopuses are a! To remove an octopus ( foreground ) displays pale color and stretches out one arm before withdraws! A younger member of its species is really good with the Cephalopod Laboratory in Naples determine. Began to wonder what humans might be capable ofif we were more like octopuses, and how does it your. The pot, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on beach... Or had been damaged, cut into pieces and nicely grilled or otherwise cooked for aquaculture own.! Never heard tales of octopus intelligence traditional techniques bring a species back from brink!

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