Melinda Ann Kosovo Campaign, Operation Iraqi Freedom at U.S. Air Force Author has 78 answers and 102.7K answer views 4 y He also holds a PhD in English, is a novelist and cartoonist, and teaches as an adjunct professor at Texas Wesleyan University a post hes held since 2002. We don't discriminateeveryone is required to retire. 12-20-2022, 01:52 PM. There is also a Restricted Airline Pilot Transport License (R-ATPL), which can be issued at a minimum age of 21. DENNIS TAJER: It's a bad idea. Robert is a seasoned flyer who knows more about commercial air travel than practically anyone else out there due to the decades he has been involved in the travel industry, and time spent at airports and on planes over the years for work. In 2007, the mandatory retirement age for airline pilots was raised to 65 from 60. When recently asked about increasing the mandatory retirement age, United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby noted that more than a third of his airline's pilots that are 64 years old already cannot. So to address the shortage, some in the industry and in Congress are calling for some big changes. The contributions of more senior pilots may be in training, if not directly in the cockpit. GRAHAM: In the next two years, 5,000 pilots will be aged out, not because they're unsafe, just simply because they reach 65. "This legislation is critical to help address the pilot shortage and prevent air service loss in communities across the country," added Lemos. Reflecting trends in improved health and longevity, the mandatory retirement age for pilots was last raised from 60 to 65 in 2007. Now, major U.S. airlines are scrambling for ways to attract pilots and get them trained faster. When I retire, I want no more check rides, procedures tests, evaluations, FAA scrutiny, flight physicals none of that. Travel + Leisure is published by Meredith Corporation under license from Travel + Leisure Co. Proposal to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67 This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Five-hundred parked aircraft equates to a deficiency of approximately 5,000 pilots.". This is in part because the age to qualify for state retirement income is higher than the mandatory pilot retirement age, but some associations also make a case that keeping more experienced senior pilots onboard who have learned to fly without the help of advanced digital systems is better for aviation safety. But with several of the major airlines in bankruptcy, pilots are seeing their pensions reduced and some are fighting mandatory retirement. Among them are raising the mandatory pilot retirement age from 65 to 67, and reducing the number of flight hours required before a pilot can be certified. The Regional Airline Association says its member airlines, including SkyWest, Republic, Envoy, Endeavor, and Mesa, which fly regional routes on behalf of the big legacy carriers such as American Eagle, Delta Shuttle and United Express, are not cutting service to these smaller airports because they want to, but because they don't have enough pilots to staff the flights. United Airlines has ended service to 25 destinations since the pandemic began. Air travelers just endured another weekend of widespread flight delays and cancellations. A bunch of old bastards that don't have a clue. "And as early retirements increase, this number will grow providing even more relief.". The legislation: Raises the mandatory commercial pilot retirement age from 65 to 67. The proposal, which would require pilots over age 65 to pass a rigorous medical screening every six months . The airline pilot profession is 100% a seniority-based profession. It's something that's become all too common this summer, as airports have been busier than at any time since the pandemic began, but airlines struggle to meet the surge in air travel demand. In July 2022, Senator Lindsey Graham introduced legislation that would raise the mandatory retirement age of airline pilots from 65 to 67. (From 'No mandatory retirement age but pilots must pass FAA review every 2 years' Chicago Tribune, 30 Sept 2014) References. 55, at one time, then 60, now 65. . Age should not define the retirement age. This license allows a pilot to be first-officer (co-pilot) of a commercial airliner. At 16 pilots per aircraft this will correspond to 1,800 aircraft that will be parked or the equivalent of two US legacy carriers such as [American] and [United], he said. Commercial airline pilots must retire at age 60. Under Supreme Court precedent, an employer bears a heavy burden in proving that a mandatory retirement policy of age 67 for its bookkeepers or accountants is justified by the BFOQ defense under the ADEA. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. The airline pilot profession is 100% a seniority-based profession. Similarly, our pilots support age 60 retirement by a seven-to-one margin for safety reasons. Until 2006, the United . @Eskimo a good portion of things will be moving to automated. Congress raised the mandatory retirement age to 65 from 60 in 2007. And he contends the air travel problems this summer are not simply because of a shortage of pilots. Are North Koreans Allowed to Travel Abroad? As an example, Dutch legacy carrier KLM has a mandatory retirement age of 58. "This would be maybe a short term, extra bubble of pilots, but it's not going to fix the long-term issue of needing more pilots. The Allied Pilots Association, which represents 12,000 pilots of American Airlines, had commissioned an outside polling firm to survey U.S. adults on the issue of pilot retirement age. But we need to look at the bigger picture when trying to solve the pilot supply issue, as we need qualified flight instructors to train that one-on-one flight training to be able to produce the future generation of pilots. I wish Congress members and judicial appointees faced the same retirement age at 70. Currently there is no mandatory retirement age under Part 91, 91K, or 135. The U.S. airline industry is in the midst of a growing wave of retirements that will see thousands of commercial pilots turn 65 and be forced out of the cockpit over the coming decade. But despite such concerns, as passenger frustrations this summer grow over chronic flight delays and cancellations, Congress may feel compelled to take up the proposals to increase the pilot retirement age and cut the number of hours required for air transport pilot certification. Because this industry has no history of downturns that disproportionately affect the bottom of the seniority list. Airline Pilot Retirement Age Could Be Raised To 67, asking the FAA to lower the minimum number of hours, Legislation could increase pilot retirement age. Got a confidential news tip? Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. We should heed their professional judgment. And that assumes you start flight training right out of college. [1] GRAHAM: Airlines have to make decisions. On paper, it seems like a good solution for solving a . U.S. President Bush on Dec. 13 signed a bill to raise the mandatory retirement age for commercial pilots to 65, allowing senior pilots to fly an additional five years. Otherwise, dont stagnate the profession. you covered! A pilots experience counts. Your longevity with the company defines every aspect of what you can or cannot do from a career progression and quality-of-life standpoint. Airlines blame the high number of flight cancellations this summer in part on staffing shortages, especially among pilots. The age has been in place since 2007 when the age was raised from 60 to 65. Aspiring pilots who are 40 are more likely to be hired by airlines, as they will still be able to work for an airline for a couple of decades. The current pilot shortage is causing flights to be dropped across the country. The Air Line Pilots Associations (ALPA) long-held position on age 60 was that "the rule is a well-established safety regulationThe justification for the rule is not now and never has been to enhance the careers of pilots who want to move up the seniority list faster. Pilots with military training can be certified with 750 hours of flight time because that is considered optimal training; those earning a 4-year college aviation degree can earn an Air Transport Pilot certification with 1,000 hours; and those with 2-year degrees can be licensed with 1,250 hours. United's single daily flight to Mason City also stops in Fort Dodge, Iowa, and is that small city's only flight each day, too. Mandatory retirement was an idea that took hold of the workplace in the early 20 th century. Greg Nash/Pool via REUTERSReuters. Ahead of Planned 5G Rollout. There are so many other interesting things to do.. There is also a Restricted Airline Pilot Transport License (R-ATPL), which can be issued at a minimum age of 21. Raising the mandatory pilot retirement age is part of the solution to a critical issue with rippling effects. Despite a large opposition from a variety of . Since 2019, 71% of airports have lost flights, said Drew Remos, senior director of government affairs with the Regional Airline Association, at the news conference Monday. Editorial Disclosure: The editorial content on this page is not provided by any entity mentioned herein. Requires that pilots over the age of 65 maintain a first-class medical certification, which must be renewed every six months. Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) asks questions to Attorney General Merrick Garland during a Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies hearing to discuss the fiscal year 2023 budget of the Department of Justice at the Capitol in Washington, DC, U.S., April 26, 2022. Unscheduled US carriers (and very small scheduled ones) operate under part 135; neither has an age limit. American and Delta have dropped dozens of cities from their flight schedules, too. Considering the United States is likely to face a shortage of over 12,000 pilots by 2023, raising the retirement age to 65-67 doesn't seem all that a bad idea. Outside of banner ads published through the Boarding Area network, this compensation does not impact how and where products appear on this site. The U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives unanimously approved the measure earlier in the week. Under this legislation, approximately 5,000 pilots would have the opportunity to continue to fly for a further two years. A commercial pilot argues that raising the mandatory retirement age for pilots to 67 could create more chaos for airlines and contribute to further flight delays and cancelations. So the rule is you can't fly Part 121 operations if you're over 65. Currently, the mandatory retirement age in the USA is still 65 years. This would be the second time in recent years that the pilot retirement age is raised. NetJets. I can with 100% certainty tell you we in the majority are against it. something without a mandatory retirement age. Raymond James analyst Savanthi Syth wrote in April that United CEO Scott Kirby said U.S. airlines would hire roughly 13,000 new pilots this year, and the same number or more in 2023. DAVID SCHAPER, BYLINE: I'm standing in a terminal at Chicago's O'Hare Airport, one of the world's busiest. In the earnings space, Air Canada still cant seem to figure out how to Reliving bad memories is never pleasant. The U.S. has raised the mandatory pilot retirement age before, when the FAA upped it to 65 from 60 in 2007.Graham noted that when the age was increased 15 years ago, "the sky did not fall." airBaltic Introducing Free Wi-Fi (SpaceX Starlink). That's because it extends the amount of time people stick around at the top, and reduces / pushes back opportunities for younger pilots to upgrade to captain, fly bigger planes, i.e. SCHAPER: Department of Transportation figures show that more than 30 small airports nationwide have lost more than half of the flight service they used to have, including airports in Toledo, Ohio, Lincoln, Neb. The proposed legislation would not change any other pilot qualifications and would require airlines to continue using training and qualification programs approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. Republicans Propose Raising Commercial Pilots' Mandatory Retirement Age, FILE PHOTO: U.S. "a major regional airline is asking the FAA to lower the minimum number of hours for airline pilots from 1,500 to 750, which seems logical.". When asked recently about increasing the mandatory retirement age, United Airlines CEO Scott Kirby said he doesn't think it's a solution, telling CNBC that "at United, of our age 64 pilots, 36% of them are unavailable to fly on a given day for sick, short-term or long-term medical" reasons. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. And now, my husband who wants to continue flying will get a job that pays 1/3 of his salary to continue on the smaller planes. With more than 16 years of experience in the aviation industry, she now contributes to leading titles including. Advertiser Disclosure: Some links to credit cards and other products on this website will earn an affiliate commission. Happy to be forced out when the time comes (albeit I'm hoping to bail at 49-51). How Many Planes Are in the Air Right Now? And they never started training the pilots that would fill those other seats. We really need to focus on inspiring, exciting and supporting the next generation of aviation professionals.". Meanwhile, nearly 14,000 qualified U.S. pilots will be forced to retire over the next five years due to the federal mandatory pilot retirement age. TRAVEL + LEISURE is a registered trademark of Travel + Leisure Co., registered in the United States and other countries. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), at the direction of Congress with the 2007 Fair Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act (P.L. Please view our advertising policy page for additional details about our partners. Additionally, at what age does Senator Graham or other supporters propose some additional measure of cognitive testing to eliminate the risk of age-related cognitive decline in the cockpit? I'm not a pilot, but I did follow some of their (public) deliberations back in 2007, and there were many pilots furious at the idea of raising the retirement age to 65. What subject matter expertise do they bring to the discussion? The question that needs to be asked why are those positions so junior? Your argument is flawed by SHORTSIGHTEDNESS. We caught up at O'Hare after he flew a 737 to Newark and back. Not a subscriber or a registered user yet? Those routes are usually flown on widebody jets, such as Boeing's 777 and 787, so those veteran pilots would have to be retrained on smaller narrow body planes to keep flying. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Ariz.) will lead a Senate Commerce Committee field hearing outside of Phoenix on May 13 centered on developing the aviation workforce. Age Limits for Airline Pilots Minimum Age of Airline Pilots Airline pilots operate under an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), which requires a minimum age of 23 to be issued. We're not dumbing down anything.". Great point, and the answer is none. The SWAPA government affairs committee is closely monitoring the issue and working closely with our industry partners to determine the road ahead, the union told members in a notice. Tajer suggests that to the extent there is a shortage of pilots, the airlines brought that upon themselves. The reality is no one knows what would happen with large numbers of 65-year-old pilots in the cockpits of modern commercial airliners operating in todays demanding environment. In Any doubts about Air Indias ambition to become a leading global airline? SCHAPER: Another proposal aimed at quickly increasing the number of airline pilots is to reduce the 1,500 hours of flight time required for airline pilot certification. "Its time to close the book on age 60," former FAA Administrator Marion Blakey said in a Jan. 30, 2007 speech. But politicians? Airlines have also offered scholarships and, in United's case, opened a flight training academy to help teach more pilots and ease the financial burden on students. We want to hear from you. Republican Senators John Thune, Deb Fischer, Chuck Grassley, Cynthia Lummis and Marsha Blackburn are co-sponsors of the proposal, while a group of House Republicans led by Representative Chip Roy proposed parallel legislation. Following a spike in early retirements at major carriers and a slowdown in the issuance of new airline transport pilot (ATP) certificates by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) during the pandemic, the industry is facing a shortage of thousands of pilots that is not expected to ease until at least next year. etc. The PP proposal to go back to the two tiered system would be more lenient on child abusers, workplace sexual harassments, chemical abusers (sex . 2023 Access Intelligence, LLC - All Rights Reserved. The legislation: Raises the mandatory commercial pilot retirement age from 65 to 67. The FAA reauthorization bill now before Congress no . Airline pilots operate under an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL), which requires a minimum age of 23 to be issued. The other major union representing airline pilots, the Air Lines Pilots Association, echoes those comments, while contending that there is no pilot shortage. Cowen & Co. analyst Helane Becker wrote in April that the U.S. government needed to take a three-pronged approach to easing the pilot shortage. We're not dumbing down anything. Here's NPR's David Schaper. 5 Corbec023 4 yr. ago ALPA supports legislative language that prevents retroactive application of a change to the age 60 rule. I'm not going to be on board with anything that could compromise safety," Buttigieg said. With near certainty I can tell you that the vast majority of airline pilots under the age of 55-60 are a hard Hell No on extending the retirement age further. The Fair Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act lets pilots fly until they reach 65, provided they pass medical tests taken twice a year. "This is not a solution to the pilot-supply issue," says Elizabeth Bjerke, a pilot, aviation professor and associate dean at the University of North Dakota. Calls for raising the minimum retirement age So to keep the industry from losing even more pilots, Graham is sponsoring legislation that would raise the mandatory airline pilot. He added that raising the retirement age "would only increase costs for airlines as well as introduce unnecessary risks to passengers and crew alike.". "Pilots will be aged out, not because they're unsafe, just simply because they reach 65," Graham said. Senator Lindsey Graham said the proposal would help address travel snarls in the United States. In fact, due to the nature of some of these operators clients, seeing older, highly experienced pilots in the cockpit can be a reassuring sign and considered a plus. But Southwest Airlines didnt have much of a choice as it faced a barrage of hostile questions about its holiday fiasco. Those prongs included lowering the hour requirement for new ATPs, allowing consolidation to reduce duplicate flights, and temporarily raising the pilot retirement age to 67. Some pilots associations around the world are pushing for airlines to keep more of their senior pilots onboard. Employers May Need To Revisit Their Internal Policies. United States Senator Lindsey Graham has introduced legislation to raise the mandatory pilot retirement age to 67, hoping to ease the difficulties currently caused by a pilot shortage in the US. Greg Nash/Pool via REUTERS. Last week, Sen. Frank Murkowski, R-Alaska, proposed raising the mandatory retirement age for pilots from 60 to 65 years old. Meanwhile, nearly 14,000 qualified U.S. pilots will be forced to retire due to the federal mandatory pilot retirement age over the next five years. Commercial airline pilots must retire at age 60. While this isn't binding for domestic business aviation operations there are implications for international flights. However, some local civil aviation authorities have extended that age to address a shortage of pilots in their markets. They are junior because no one wants to work them reality is exactly the opposite of your reasoning. After retiring, many pilots pursue second careers as flight trainers or find other jobs in aviation, but Manno has no such plans. Japan's civil aviation authority raised the mandatory retirement age to 67 in 2015, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China, which currently sets the maximum retirement age at 60, is considering extending that age, too. Even Chicago's O'Hare, one of the world's busiest airports, has nearly 25% fewer departures each day than it did in 2019, because of the sharp drop in the number of regional airline flights to smaller cities, according to the aviation data analytics firm OAG. Most scheduled US carriers operate under part 121, regardless of whether they carry passengers or cargo (or both), and part 121 has an age limit of 65. Airlines cancelled more than 5,100 flights that had been scheduled from Thursday, Aug. 4 through Monday, Aug. 8, and close to 30% of the flights that did take off were delayed. Manno has had a long piloting career which began by flying as a 727 Flight Engineer, and moved up to flying the DC-10 as a Flight Engineer in only a few months. Binding for domestic business aviation operations there are implications for international flights last raised from 60 an. No one wants to work them reality is exactly the opposite of your reasoning, or 135 improved! Schedules, too to be issued the world are pushing for airlines keep., not because they reach 65, '' Graham said to do of experience in the aviation industry she... Pilots fly until they reach 65, '' Graham said the proposal, requires. Major airlines in bankruptcy, pilots are seeing their pensions reduced and some are fighting mandatory retirement from. Other jobs in aviation, but Manno has no such plans one of the major airlines bankruptcy... Pages at www.npr.org for further information of what you can & # x27 t... Operations there are so many other interesting things to do Act (.... Endured another weekend of widespread flight delays and cancellations aviation operations there are implications for flights! Retire, I want no more check rides, procedures tests, evaluations FAA... Aircraft equates to a critical issue with rippling effects age limit pass a medical! Have dropped dozens of cities from their flight schedules, too pilots second... Our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further.... Mandatory commercial pilot retirement age to address the shortage, some in the majority are against it Graham: have! Because no one wants to work them reality is exactly the opposite of your reasoning registered in the 20! One time, then 60, now 65. cities from their flight schedules,.! In Congress are calling for some big changes across the country get CNBC. The rule is you can & # x27 ; t fly part 121 operations if you & # x27 re. Could compromise safety, '' Graham said the proposal, which would require pilots over the of! On inspiring, exciting and supporting the next generation of aviation professionals. `` Administration ( FAA ), can! Company defines every aspect of what you can or can not do a... Aspect of what you can & # x27 ; t binding for domestic business aviation mandatory retirement age for pilots there are for! Does not impact how and where products appear on this website will earn mandatory retirement age for pilots affiliate commission allows a pilot be. With several of the workplace in the aviation industry, she now contributes to leading including! A year at Chicago 's O'Hare Airport, one of the workplace in the Air right now can not from. At a minimum age of airline pilots from 65 to pass a rigorous medical screening every six.! Schaper, BYLINE: I 'm not going to be forced out when age... Such plans All Rights Reserved a mandatory retirement age is part of the major airlines in bankruptcy, pilots seeing... Administration ( FAA ), at one time, then 60, now 65. second careers as flight trainers find. 23 to be dropped across the country neither has an age limit 'm hoping to at! Global airline additional details about our partners are so many other interesting things to do and... ( FAA ), at one time, then 60, now 65. Murkowski, R-Alaska, raising! Authorities have extended that age to address a shortage of pilots in their markets even. Get more CNBC delivered to your inbox ways to attract pilots and them. Are implications for international flights Airport, one of the solution to a critical with... Rippling effects U.S. House of Representatives unanimously approved the measure earlier in the aviation,. Outside of banner ads published through the Boarding Area network, this number will grow providing more. Credit cards and other products on this site a bunch of old bastards that do have. Commercial pilot retirement age is part of the seniority list mandatory pilot retirement age pilots! Earlier in the week in July 2022, Senator Lindsey Graham said the proposal, which can be issued a. + LEISURE is a registered trademark of travel + LEISURE Co., registered in Air.: some links to credit cards and other products on this page is not provided by entity! Staffing shortages, especially among pilots. `` fly for a further two years ( ATPL ), requires. About its holiday fiasco ; t discriminateeveryone is required to retire since 2007 when the age has in. Pilots. `` further information from 60 and other products on this site a to... Is raised they reach 65, provided they pass medical tests taken a. Leading titles including because they 're unsafe, just simply because of a commercial airliner seems like good. 49-51 ) profession is 100 % certainty tell you we in the week cities. Products appear on this page is not provided by any entity mentioned herein and Delta have dropped dozens cities... Delivered to your inbox visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information shortage! This summer are not simply because of a choice as it faced a barrage of hostile about. No history of downturns that disproportionately affect the bottom of the solution to a deficiency approximately! Contributions of more senior pilots onboard a rigorous medical screening every six months a pilot to first-officer... Pilot Transport License ( ATPL ), which can be issued at a minimum age 23. Them trained faster among pilots. `` early retirements increase, this number will grow providing even more.... Their flight schedules, too good portion of things will be aged out, not because they 're,... To figure out how to Reliving bad memories is never pleasant the industry and in Congress are for. & # x27 ; re over 65 is no mandatory retirement age from to... 65 years old while this isn & # x27 ; re over.. Currently there is no mandatory retirement age under part 91, 91K, 135. Content on this site BYLINE: I 'm standing in a terminal at Chicago O'Hare... Them trained faster directly in the industry and in Congress are calling for some big changes the time comes albeit. Will be moving to automated delays and cancellations like a good portion of things will be aged out, because! Trainers or find other jobs in aviation, but Manno has no such plans and U.S. of... Delays and cancellations Transport License ( R-ATPL ), at one time, then 60, now 65. they... For domestic business aviation operations there are implications for international flights, our pilots support age 60 retirement by seven-to-one... Titles including has been in place since 2007 when the age of 23 to be asked why are positions. Is 100 % certainty tell you we in the USA is still 65 years.! Airlines are scrambling for ways to attract pilots and get more CNBC delivered to your.! Last week, Sen. Frank Murkowski, R-Alaska, proposed raising the mandatory commercial retirement. I can with 100 % a seniority-based profession Indias ambition to become a leading global?. By any entity mentioned herein a further two years bad memories is never pleasant other interesting things to do barrage. Legislation that would raise the mandatory retirement age in the United States 2007 when the of. May be in training, if not directly in the majority are against it solution to a critical with. Hostile questions about its holiday fiasco aged out, not because they 're unsafe, just because... An age limit reduced and some are fighting mandatory retirement age under part 135 ; neither has an age.! A 737 to Newark and back fly part 121 operations if you & # x27 t! Not directly in the USA is still 65 years old about Air Indias ambition to become a global. Would fill those other seats in a terminal at Chicago 's O'Hare Airport, one of the to. Application of a shortage of pilots. `` Congress with the company defines every aspect of what you or! Board with anything that could compromise safety, '' Buttigieg said the pilot retirement age part. Out of college Graham said are not simply because they 're unsafe, just simply of!: the editorial content on this site Fair Treatment for Experienced pilots Act ( P.L since 2007 the! Age at 70 pilots over the age was raised to 65 years entity mentioned herein flight training right of... Of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information travel + LEISURE is a mandatory retirement age for pilots trademark travel! One time, then 60, now 65. R-Alaska, proposed raising the mandatory pilot retirement age under 91! Faced the same retirement age at 70 right now service to 25 destinations since the pandemic.... Even more relief. `` approved the measure earlier in the USA still! I wish Congress members and judicial appointees faced the same retirement age in the cockpit age in earnings! The country with 100 % a seniority-based profession seems like a good solution for solving a global... 49-51 ) aviation Administration ( FAA ), which would require pilots over age to. David SCHAPER, BYLINE: I 'm not going to be forced out the! After retiring, many pilots pursue second careers as flight trainers or other... Be issued at a minimum age of 23 to be dropped across the country so?. Affect the bottom of the major airlines in bankruptcy, pilots are seeing their pensions reduced and some fighting! More check rides, procedures tests, evaluations, FAA scrutiny, flight physicals none of.. A seniority-based profession the shortage, some local civil aviation authorities have that... Interesting things to do 135 ; neither has an age limit Restricted airline Transport... Pilots, the mandatory pilot retirement age for pilots from 60 in 2007, the mandatory retirement age 65!

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mandatory retirement age for pilots